Castle of Gjirokastra

The Castle of Gjirokastra, is a fortress located in the city of Gjirokastra, in southern Albania. It is one of the largest and most significant castles in the country, and it is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The castle dates back to the 12th century, although the majority of the existing structures were built during the Ottoman period. The castle was designed to be a military stronghold, with walls up to two meters thick and towers strategically placed around the perimeter.

The castle is divided into two parts, the lower castle and the upper castle. The lower castle includes a bazaar and residential buildings, while the upper castle contains the fortress and several military structures.

Within the castle walls, there are several notable buildings and structures, including the Prison of Gjirokastra, which was used as a prison during the communist period in Albania, and the Ethnographic Museum, which showcases traditional Albanian life and culture.

The castle also offers stunning views of the surrounding city and countryside. Visitors can climb to the top of the fortress walls and enjoy panoramic views of Gjirokastra and the Drino Valley.

The Castle of Gjirokastra is an important cultural landmark in Albania and attracts thousands of visitors each year. It is a testament to Albania’s rich history and architectural heritage and is a must-see destination for anyone interested in exploring the country’s cultural treasures.